B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, doanh thu, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2026 Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng doanh thu, t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o. Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed cho nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba sai s\u00f3t, chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u2026), c\u00f2n chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, chi ph\u00ed do d\u1eebng m\u00e1y, tai n\u1ea1n, chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1\u2026).<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean cao v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Theo c\u00e1c\u00a0chuy\u00ean gia\u00a0n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 7 lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n
1- L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eeba:\u00a0<\/strong>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eeba s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0: chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v.v.<\/p>\n 2- L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian do ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i hay tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n 3- L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hay di chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft g\u00e2y ra l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n 4- L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u1ea9n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n 5- L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do t\u1ed3n kho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong>\u00a0N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kho lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m hay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn. L\u01b0u kho qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdng\u00a0v\u1ed1n m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u01b0u kho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 thu\u00ea m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 kho, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed do h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c\u2026<\/p>\n 6- L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eeba:<\/strong>\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng hay t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ch\u00ednh chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n 7- L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed7i \/ khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o theo c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n I. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c\u00a0ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra 7 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 7 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. II. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o?<\/strong> III. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf 7 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o?<\/strong> Khi n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed?<\/strong> B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, doanh thu, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2026 Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3121\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nN\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:
\n– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac\u00a0(Just In Time)<\/strong><\/em>, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n
\n– B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3
\n– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c
\n– Ch\u1ec9 mua \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n khi th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn
\n– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb sai l\u1ed7i
\n– S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n
\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf 7 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\nN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"