Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u00a07 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed theo TPS (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Toyota)\u00a0r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\n
Over Production<\/strong>\u00a0: B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb S\u1ebfp b\u1eaft l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00fd do b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n giao truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i (Waiting)<\/strong>\u00a0: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi khi m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Transportation<\/strong>\u00a0: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf g\u1eedi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Over Processing<\/strong>\u00a0: H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00edm t\u1eaft, th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian. Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. V\u00ec v\u1eady l\u00e0m \u01a1n h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo.<\/p>\n Excess of inventory<\/strong>\u00a0: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111ang b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ea5p. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00f3 trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea9y<\/p>\n Unnecessarry motion<\/strong>\u00a0: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ( \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y ) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t gh\u00e9t m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 v\u00e0n l\u00fd do hay c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Xin h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia, xin h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n Defect<\/strong>\u00a0: L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi ngay khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1eef n\u00f3 trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai h\u1ecfng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u00fd do hay l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda sai trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai sau khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang t\u1eeb th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u00a07 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed theo TPS (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Toyota)\u00a0r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3123"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3123\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}