{"id":31251,"date":"2023-12-07T10:28:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dinh-chuan-lenh-la-gi-danh-muc-cac-lenh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T10:28:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:28:08","slug":"dinh-chuan-lenh-la-gi-danh-muc-cac-lenh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dinh-chuan-lenh-la-gi-danh-muc-cac-lenh.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"stock_blue_960x537\"<\/div>\n
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: schwab)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Order conditions.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cho nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi khi\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n,\u00a0\u00a0ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ng\u00e0y (Day Order):\u00a0<\/b>L\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng (GTM- Good Till Month):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn khi hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf (GTC- Good Till Canceled)<\/b>: l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NH – Not Held):<\/b> l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 trong mua b\u00e1n\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 mua b\u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng song kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hay hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf (AON – All or Not):\u00a0<\/b>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch,\u00a0n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf (FOK \u2013 Fill or Kill):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf\u00a0l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf (IOC \u2013 Immediate or Cancel):\u00a0<\/b>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i l\u00fac m\u1edf c\u1ee7a hay \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda (At the opening or market on close Order):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn (Either\/or Order hay Contingent Order):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 mua theo l\u1ec7nh\u00a0gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u00e1n theo l\u1ec7nh d\u1eebng. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00ec hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kia.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh tham d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (PNI):<\/b> t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i (Switch Order):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n n\u00e0y, mua ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh mua gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 (Buy Minus):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch trong \u0111\u00f3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>\u00a0nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 mua theo l\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 mua theo l\u1ec7nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh b\u00e1n t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 (Sell Plus):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u00e1n theo l\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u00e1n theo l\u1ec7nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi\u00a0m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch ch\u00e9o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (Crossing Stocks):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7nh mua v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh b\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa\u00a0hai kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, , NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n l\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31251\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}