{"id":31261,"date":"2023-12-07T10:28:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giao-dich-ki-qui-margin-trading-la-gi-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:01:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:01:00","slug":"giao-dich-ki-qui-margin-trading-la-gi-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giao-dich-ki-qui-margin-trading-la-gi-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"Giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129 (Margin trading) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: huongdantradecoin)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span><\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129\u00a0<\/b>hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0<\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0margin trading.<\/b><\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i do c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho vay.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

– L\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 do giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> c\u0169ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do v\u1eady, giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> ch\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean song song v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: mua k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> v\u00e0 b\u00e1n kh\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– Mua k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> (margin purchase):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i\u00a0kho\u1ea3n k\u00ed qu\u0129,<\/span>\u00a0nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t mua, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd do c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho vay.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd do c\u00f4ng ty n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. Khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 thu v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 vay (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e3i cho vay). Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao d\u1ecbch mua k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> khi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch mua k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span>, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span>. Trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span>\u00a0qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/span> r\u00f5, ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c do U\u1ef7 ban ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i vay t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/span> s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span>, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu chia cho t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n) \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> duy tr\u00ec do c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/span>\u00a0qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> duy tr\u00ec, c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/span> s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> (margin call) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span> k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> duy tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span>,\u00a0c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u00e1n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span> c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1n kh\u1ed1ng (short sale):\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n; hay n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c b\u00e1n kh\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 vay ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1 cao, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd mua ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 b\u00e1n kh\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mua k\u00ed qu\u0129<\/span>.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, , NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Giao d\u1ecbch k\u00ed qu\u0129 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Margin trading) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31261\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}