{"id":31272,"date":"2023-12-07T10:29:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-dau-tu-theo-chi-so-index-fund-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-qui.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:01:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:01:01","slug":"qui-dau-tu-theo-chi-so-index-fund-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-qui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-dau-tu-theo-chi-so-index-fund-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-qui.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 (Index Fund) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a qu\u0129"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: cafedautu.blogspot.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u0129<\/span> \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/font><\/span><\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Index Fund<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n khi b\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Qu\u0129 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh\u00a0qu\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 mua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a 30 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 trong ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i qu\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c do chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1ea5p (mua b\u00e1n \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng). (Theo Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 sau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 140 qu\u0129\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u2013 theo d\u00f5i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn, v\u1ed1n trung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u0129\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e1c qu\u0129\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u0129\u00a0ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1edbt vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u0129\u00a0tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 qu\u0129\u00a0c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec<\/span> kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u0129\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n qu\u0129\u00a0Index. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qui lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c qu\u0129\u00a0Index \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u0129\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u1ea9m nang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, NXB T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch Khoa)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Index Fund) hay qu\u0129 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, theo \u0111\u00f3 qu\u0129 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}