{"id":31280,"date":"2023-12-07T10:29:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tin-phieu-kho-bac-treasury-bills-la-gi-dac-diem-va-chuc-nang.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:01:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:01:02","slug":"tin-phieu-kho-bac-treasury-bills-la-gi-dac-diem-va-chuc-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tin-phieu-kho-bac-treasury-bills-la-gi-dac-diem-va-chuc-nang.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c (Treasury bills) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: vietnamfinance)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Treasury bills<\/b>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c T-bills.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c <\/b>l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 vay n\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi k\u00ec h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 3, 6 v\u00e0 12 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1<\/b>c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 vay ti\u1ec1n trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n khi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e3i do vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n (h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu Kho b\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh do Kho b\u1ea1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khung l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t do B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu Kho b\u1ea1c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a095\/\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung gian t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ea5p hai.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n cung \u1ee9ng ra l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, , NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Treasury bills) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. Do c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u1ee7i ro, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}