{"id":31287,"date":"2023-12-07T10:30:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-phieu-pho-thong-common-stock-la-gi-quyen-loi-cua-co-dong-pho-thong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:01:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:01:17","slug":"co-phieu-pho-thong-common-stock-la-gi-quyen-loi-cua-co-dong-pho-thong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-phieu-pho-thong-common-stock-la-gi-quyen-loi-cua-co-dong-pho-thong.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng (Common stock) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: The Green Fund)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng (Common stock) <\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Common stock<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

1.\u00a0C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn sau thu\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Khi c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ty thua l\u1ed7 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. Ngay trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn sau thu\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao, c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cao do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty d\u00e0nh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 cho t\u00edch l\u0169y cao.<\/p>\n

2. C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng ty<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty<\/b><\/p>\n

Tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty th\u00f4ng qua Ban ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ea7u ra; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, thanh l\u00ed hay ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty chia cho c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi thanh l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ty sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp r\u00fat v\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng hay \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n cho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng<\/b> c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p mua theo quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty. (Theo\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Common stock) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31287"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31287\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}