{"id":3129,"date":"2023-11-29T21:20:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T21:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=3129"},"modified":"2023-12-14T14:27:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T14:27:16","slug":"noi-dung-va-yeu-cau-cua-tpm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/noi-dung-va-yeu-cau-cua-tpm.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TPM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta v\u00ed\u00a0TPM<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a\u00a0nh\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 5S<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m \u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. 5S l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e0 kho cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hay nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 5S th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. 5S ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng cho n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1eadt t\u01b0, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai s\u00f3t. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n. V\u00ec v\u1eady 5S ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf,\u00a0ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TPM\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi 8 n\u1ed9i dung sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y hay v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y (Operator) s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e1y \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec bi\u1ebft thao t\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 khi m\u00e1y h\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u1eaft m\u00e1y r\u1ed3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0\u00a0d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30% c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 7 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, tinh th\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n

a. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c lau ch\u00f9i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1y.
\nb. Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n m\u00e1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n.
\nc. X\u00e1c l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.
\nd. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.
\ne. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.
\nf. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.
\ng. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1ea3y\u00a0sinh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v.v\u2026 t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a then ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m hay ti\u1ec3u ban \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty\/nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y:\u00a0c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0T\u01b0 duy t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (Brainstorming)<\/p>\n

–\u00a0N\u0103m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn (Big Five)<\/p>\n

–\u00a06 sigma (Six Sigma)<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng then ch\u1ed1t \u00a0\u00a0KPIs (Key Performance Indicators)<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 16 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi 3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

+ D\u1eebng m\u00e1y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1eddi gian c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1eddi gian c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1eebng m\u00e1y<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m\/T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

+ \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eebng m\u00e1y<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c do tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

+ Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

+ Chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/p>\n

+T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c: h\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2u s\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba (Preventive Maintenance).<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba (preventive maintenance schedule) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd m\u00e1y, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c (Corrective Maintenance) v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

4. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady cao), v\u1eadt t\u01b0 (nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, bao b\u00ec), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu m\u00e3i nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i\u201d. C\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.\u00a0Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>\u00a0Iso 9001 v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u201c6 Sigma\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi hay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169: d\u1ec5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh, d\u1ec5 \u00a0\u00a0b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady, \u00edt ti\u1ebfu t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n v.v\u2026 N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

6. Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

TPM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3i tr\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

7. TPM trong h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 cung \u1ee9ng, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu m\u00e3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 5S v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

8. An to\u00e0n s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb & m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng SHE (Safety Health & Environment)<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1\u00a0nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, tr\u01a1n tr\u1ee3t, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, b\u1ee5i b\u1eadm, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m nguy ch\u1ef1c ch\u1edd h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 SHE v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng PCCC, k\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o su\u00fdt b\u1ecb (Near Miss Report). Trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta v\u00ed\u00a0TPM\u00a0nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a\u00a0nh\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 5S\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m \u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t doanh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3129\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}