{"id":31335,"date":"2023-12-07T10:33:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/loi-suat-hien-hanh-current-yield-cua-trai-phieu-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:01:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:01:30","slug":"loi-suat-hien-hanh-current-yield-cua-trai-phieu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/loi-suat-hien-hanh-current-yield-cua-trai-phieu-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (Current Yield) c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: WallStreet Mojo<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (Current Yield)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Current Yield, <\/b>k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 CY<\/b>.\u00a0<\/b>L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/i>\u00a0hay l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u00e3i coupon h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/font><\/h3>\n

– L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chia cho\u00a0gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m chia cho gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, thay v\u00ec nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o\u00a0m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

– Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu anh ta n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

CY = C\/P<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

CY (Current Yield): l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

C: L\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i coupon h\u00e0ng n\u0103m<\/p>\n

P: Gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ecf ra cho tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu th\u00ec h\u00e0ng n\u0103m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e3i coupon 10% hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 1.035.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ec9 su\u1ea5t sinh l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i coupon h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0: 1.000.000 x 10% = 100.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

CY = C\/P = 100.000 \/ 1.035.000 = 9,67%<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t coupon m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i v\u1ed1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng khi mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef n\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n hay kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu n\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 mua v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n – So\u1ea1n theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a UNCKNN, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea;\u00a0Current Yield – Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Current Yield) l\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u00e3i coupon h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31335"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}