{"id":31390,"date":"2023-12-07T10:36:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:36:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chung-chi-tien-gui-my-american-depository-receipt-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-noi-bat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:10:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:10:36","slug":"chung-chi-tien-gui-my-american-depository-receipt-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-noi-bat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chung-chi-tien-gui-my-american-depository-receipt-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-noi-bat.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 (American Depository Receipt) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Wallstreetdaily.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 American depository receipt<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ADR<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u k\u00ed t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/b> t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch M\u1ef9. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng USD, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch hay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n sang ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean s\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u kho c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch New York (NYSE), s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Hoa K\u00ec (AMEX), NASDAQ hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng OTC.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/b> ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd chi tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/b>. Lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf s\u00e0n OTC. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, hay nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u k\u00ed s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1edf s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng USD. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb \u0111i ph\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi M\u1ef9 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: American depository receipt) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u k\u00ed t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31390\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}