{"id":31468,"date":"2023-12-07T10:40:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ngay-thu-nam-den-toi-black-thursday-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:10:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:10:58","slug":"ngay-thu-nam-den-toi-black-thursday-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ngay-thu-nam-den-toi-black-thursday-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i (Black Thursday) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: The Balance<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i (Black Thursday)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Black Thursday<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1929, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n do ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Trung b\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Dow Jones gi\u1ea3m 11% khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 Ph\u1ed1 Wall n\u0103m 1929, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1929.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. V\u1ee5 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u00ec v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930.<\/p>\n

– Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, “Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a1n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 mua s\u1eafm \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u \u0111en t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 1929, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Dow Jones \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 4,6% m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Washington Post \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng “L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n khi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5”.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c 305,85 – ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m 11% giao d\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 20% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda k\u1ec9 l\u1ee5c – 381,2 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1929. T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 12,9 tri\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ba ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Morgan, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Chase v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York \u0111\u00e3 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda gi\u1ea3m 2%, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 299,47. V\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda cao h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c 301,22.<\/p>\n

– Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai \u0111en, giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c 260,64, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Ba \u0111en. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow\u00a0Jones \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 230,07, m\u1ea5t th\u00eam 12%.<\/p>\n

– Sau v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00e0i th\u00eam ba n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1932, t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c 41,22. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow\u00a0Jones m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n 90% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1929. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c cao \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa trong 25 n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1954.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Black Thursday, Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m \u0111en t\u1ed1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Black Thursday) l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1929, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n do ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Trung b\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Dow Jones gi\u1ea3m 11% khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31468"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}