{"id":31530,"date":"2023-12-07T10:42:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-dong-shareholder-la-ai-ban-chat-va-cac-quyen-co-dong-duoc-huong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:24:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:24:02","slug":"co-dong-shareholder-la-ai-ban-chat-va-cac-quyen-co-dong-duoc-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-dong-shareholder-la-ai-ban-chat-va-cac-quyen-co-dong-duoc-huong.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng (Shareholder) l\u00e0 ai? B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: CEO Today<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng (Shareholder)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Shareholder<\/b>. C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ty, hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h3>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty, h\u1ecd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb thua l\u1ed7, gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n 50%\u00a0c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n\u00a0\u0111ang\u00a0l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi 50% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

– Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m thay th\u1ebf th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p C (C-levelexecutives) nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (CEO) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec l\u00ed<\/span> do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n sau:<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ty v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn\u00a0c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng proxy, th\u00f4ng qua phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u qua th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty\u00a0thanh li t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

\u00a0(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Shareholder, Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Shareholder) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ty, hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31530"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31530"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31530\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}