{"id":31538,"date":"2023-12-07T10:42:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lo-ve-von-capital-loss-la-gi-ban-chat-va-dac-trung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:18:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:18:02","slug":"lo-ve-von-capital-loss-la-gi-ban-chat-va-dac-trung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lo-ve-von-capital-loss-la-gi-ban-chat-va-dac-trung.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n (Capital loss) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: The Motley Fool<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n (Capital loss)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Capital loss<\/b>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n<\/i> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t sinh khi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n,\u00a0l\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e2m gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 mua ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 mua ban \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 mua.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 250.000 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 200.000 \u0111\u00f4 la, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 50.000 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thanh l\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 mua, thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. Kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 r\u00f2ng h\u01a1n 3.000 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n<\/i> v\u00e0 l\u00e3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong\u00a0M\u1eabu 8949, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n hay d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10% \u0111\u1ebfn 39,6% cho . Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n – ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00e3i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n \u0111i m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean l\u00e3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15% ho\u1eb7c 20% khi thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

– M\u1eabu 8949 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u doanh s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3i, l\u1ed7 hay mua b\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o.\u00a0M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb M\u1eabu 8949 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0B\u1ea3ng D, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Capital loss, Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Capital loss) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t sinh khi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e2m gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 mua ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}