{"id":31559,"date":"2023-12-07T10:49:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hop-dong-tuong-lai-hang-hoa-commodity-futures-contract-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:24:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T01:24:03","slug":"hop-dong-tuong-lai-hang-hoa-commodity-futures-contract-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hop-dong-tuong-lai-hang-hoa-commodity-futures-contract-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Commodity Futures Contract) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: The Copper & Blue)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (Commodity Futures Contract)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Commodity Futures Contract.<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a <\/b>l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kim lo\u1ea1i…T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ni\u00eam v\u1ebft v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 qui m\u00f4 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y\u1ebft gi\u00e1, ng\u00e0y giao d\u1ecbch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng m\u00e3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00ean y\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/b>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00ed<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tham chi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n cho gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c l\u1eadp gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ee3p l\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng hoa l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u00ean hay h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – cung \u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro (hedge funds)… ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mua hay b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o, Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh & Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00e1i sinh, NXB Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Commodity Futures Contract) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kim lo\u1ea1i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31559\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}