{"id":31627,"date":"2023-12-07T10:53:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-dow-jones-dow-jones-index-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:38:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:38:38","slug":"chi-so-dow-jones-dow-jones-index-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-dow-jones-dow-jones-index-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones (Dow Jones Index) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: stockmaster<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones (Dow Jones Index)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Dow Jones Index<\/b>.\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y do hai nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Charles Henry Dow v\u00e0 Edward David Jones l\u1eadp ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1884.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n Dow Jones<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u00a0t\u00e1ch, g\u1ed9p c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u1edbi… ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chia (Divisor) v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 chia n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t sau:<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n Dow Jones bao g\u1ed3m 4 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Dow Jones<\/b> (DJIA<\/b>): L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: L\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a 30 c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3 chia cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chia nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 chia D n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 1,09; n\u0103m 1988 l\u00e0 0,754; n\u0103m 1992 l\u00e0 0,4627.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Dow Jones v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/b>: L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a 20 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a 20 c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n Dow Jones d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/b>: L\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a 15 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n Dow Jones<\/b>: l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 65 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones <\/b>c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t cho ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t cho ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t cho c\u1ea3 ba. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t 30 ph\u00fat\/ l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean,\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Dow Jones (DJIA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Dow Jones (DJIA).<\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Dow Jones Index) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n New York.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31627\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}