{"id":31666,"date":"2023-12-07T10:55:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-tien-te-money-market-la-gi-chuc-nang-cua-thi-truong-tien-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:39:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:39:08","slug":"thi-truong-tien-te-money-market-la-gi-chuc-nang-cua-thi-truong-tien-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-tien-te-money-market-la-gi-chuc-nang-cua-thi-truong-tien-te.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Money Market) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: thebalanceeveryday)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u00a0<\/b>hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0money market <\/b>hay short-term capital market.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.\u00a0(Theo C\u1ea9m nang \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ebf Anh, NXB T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch Khoa).<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n trong kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao, do gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u00edt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng phi t\u1eadp trung, mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng phi\u1ebfu, k\u00ec phi\u1ebfu<\/span>, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi, k\u00ec phi\u1ebfu<\/span> ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc cho vay\u2026<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– K\u00ec phi\u1ebfu<\/span> kho b\u1ea1c (Treasure bills)<\/p>\n

– K\u00ec phi\u1ebfu<\/span> ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (Bank bill)<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m (Certificates of time deposit hay CD)<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u01a1ng phi\u1ebfu (Commercial paper)<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Kho b\u1ea1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

(Theo Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf TP.HCM, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Money Market) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31666\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}