{"id":31668,"date":"2023-12-07T10:55:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T10:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-von-capital-market-la-gi-cac-loai-thi-truong-von.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:39:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:39:08","slug":"thi-truong-von-capital-market-la-gi-cac-loai-thi-truong-von","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-von-capital-market-la-gi-cac-loai-thi-truong-von.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n (Capital market) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: depositphotos)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n<\/b>\u00a0hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 capital market.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trung d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

–Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (The Securities Market)<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n (Capital market). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y n\u1ee3 trung h\u1ea1n, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n: c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n (c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu) do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng mua b\u00e1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

–Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Financial Leasing Market)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Financial Leasing Company) v\u1edbi b\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i thu\u00ea g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cho thu\u00ea t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

–Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (Mortgage Market)<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho vay v\u1ed1n trung d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u2026 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n, tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p (Mortage).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao, th\u00ec ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho vay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng trung d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

(Theo Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf TP.HCM, NXB Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Capital market) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[417],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31668"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31668\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}