{"id":31754,"date":"2023-12-07T12:49:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyen-tu-choi-dau-tien-right-of-first-refusal-rofr-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:39:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:39:26","slug":"quyen-tu-choi-dau-tien-right-of-first-refusal-rofr-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyen-tu-choi-dau-tien-right-of-first-refusal-rofr-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (Right Of First Refusal – ROFR) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: Nestiny)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Right Of First Refusal<\/b> ho\u1eb7c First Right of Refusal<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ROFR<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (ROFR)<\/b> l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tham gia giao d\u1ecbch, b\u00ean giao \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea1nh tranh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ra sao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u1eady.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch mua. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian. Sau khi th\u1eddi gian h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i;\u00a0tuy nhi\u00ean, anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua lu\u00f4n ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, anh ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea c\u1ee7a anh ta.\u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c cho thu\u00ea tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi, anh ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n mua t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean cao.\u00a0Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua nh\u00e0.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh doanh, quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean doanh.\u00a0C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t li\u00ean doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi li\u00ean doanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt sau:<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p) ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p) \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n (ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p) th\u00ec c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (ROFR) l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31754"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31754\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}