{"id":31772,"date":"2023-12-07T12:50:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-tru-dau-tho-crude-stockpiles-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:39:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:39:27","slug":"du-tru-dau-tho-crude-stockpiles-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-tru-dau-tho-crude-stockpiles-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 (Crude Stockpiles) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: OilConvo)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Crude Stockpiles<\/b>.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4<\/b> l\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf ch\u01b0a tinh ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 th\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a\u00a0OPEC, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. M\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 (EIA) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u1edfi D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 (SPR). SPR l\u00e0 kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Louisiana v\u00e0 Texas b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 (DOE).<\/p>\n

SPR c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia. D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n b\u1edfi EIA l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. EIA c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ri\u00eang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho SPR, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb IEA cho OECD<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4. H\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc OECD. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GSPR). M\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 do c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

IEA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap 30 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean IEA hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 90 ng\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft 90 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean IEA d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ba qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean IEA xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng (Canada, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Na Uy) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Crude Stockpiles) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31772\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}