{"id":31799,"date":"2023-12-07T12:52:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dau-tho-wti-west-texas-intermediate-wti-la-gi-hieu-ve-dau-tho-wti.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:39:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:39:29","slug":"dau-tho-wti-west-texas-intermediate-wti-la-gi-hieu-ve-dau-tho-wti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dau-tho-wti-west-texas-intermediate-wti-la-gi-hieu-ve-dau-tho-wti.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI (West Texas Intermediate – WTI) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI<\/b> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ng\u1ecdt, nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Texas\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 West Texas Intermediate<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 WTI<\/b>.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i\u00a0d\u1ea7u th\u00f4\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong ba m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n trong gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7u Brent v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Dubai. D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdt nh\u1eb9 do ch\u00fang c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh\u00a0th\u1ea5p (0,24%) v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u00a0d\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a New York v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tinh ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI (WTI)<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 chu\u1ea9n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf Permian Basin. D\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Texas. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf \u1edf Trung T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Mexico. \u0110i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 cho WTI l\u00e0 \u1edf Cushing, Oklahoma.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Cushing bao g\u1ed3m 24 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 15 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 90 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 13% tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/span>. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 6,5 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Cushing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI<\/i> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nhau. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent v\u00e0 WTI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch Brent-WTI.<\/p>\n

WTI kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Brent, c\u00f3 2\/3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Brent l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean, WTI c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 0,24%, trong khi Brent c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh l\u00e0 0,37%. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh trong d\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 tinh ch\u1ebf, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n. H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,5% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “ng\u1ecdt”. D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI <\/i>th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u0103ng, trong khi d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI <\/i>n\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent khi x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. Trong khi hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI<\/i>, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u so v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n WTI ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn cho WTI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI <\/b>do d\u1ecbch Covid-19:<\/p>\n

N\u0103m ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 khi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 90% do ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/4, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a WTI gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 0 USD\/th\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI (ti\u1ebfng Anh: West Texas Intermediate; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: WTI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong ba m\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n trong gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7u Brent v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Dubai.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31799\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}