{"id":31811,"date":"2023-12-07T12:53:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-mai-cong-bang-fair-trade-la-gi-nguyen-tac.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:39:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:39:42","slug":"thuong-mai-cong-bang-fair-trade-la-gi-nguyen-tac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuong-mai-cong-bang-fair-trade-la-gi-nguyen-tac.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (Fair trade) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: fto-europe)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Fair trade.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> <\/b>la\u0300 chi\u00ea\u0301n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u0103\u0300m gia\u0309m nghe\u0300o va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng tho\u0302ng qua vi\u1eb9\u0302c thu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0309y s\u01b0\u0323 co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng trong thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/b><\/span> th\u01b0\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t tre\u0302n n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng cu\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i, minh ba\u0323ch, s\u01b0\u0323 to\u0302n tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n va\u0300o s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch \u0111\u00ea\u0300 ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i la\u0300nh ma\u0323nh ho\u031bn va\u0300 ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 co\u0302ng nha\u0302n, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o cho s\u01b0\u0323 t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n v\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, kinh t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nha\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 chu\u0309 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t qui mo\u0302 nho\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111ang pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n.<\/p>\n

“Thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t quan h\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ta\u0301c thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i d\u01b0\u0323a tre\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i, minh ba\u0323ch va\u0300 to\u0302n tro\u0323ng, hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng ho\u031bn trong thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

No\u0301 go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n cho pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch cung c\u00e2\u0301p ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n kinh doanh t\u00f4\u0301t ho\u031bn, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i cho ca\u0301c nha\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng y\u00ea\u0301u th\u00ea\u0301 trong xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i – \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t la\u0300 ca\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c gia phi\u0301a nam ba\u0301n c\u00e2\u0300u.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ki\u00ea\u0309m ch\u01b0\u0301ng b\u01a1\u0309i kha\u0301ch ha\u0300ng, la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 tham gia ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c trong h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ca\u0301c nha\u0300 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, na\u0302ng cao nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cho s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i trong ca\u0301c qui t\u0103\u0301c va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh cu\u0309a thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng.”<\/p>\n

(Theo T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/span><\/span> Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i)<\/i><\/p>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i na\u0300y g\u0103\u0301n v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u1ea1\u0302n th\u01b0\u0301c xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i ma\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta kho\u0302ng th\u00e2\u0301y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c trong ca\u0301c l\u00ed thuy\u00ea\u0301t thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i t\u01b0\u0323 do ki\u00ea\u0309u m\u01a1\u0301i, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0300 xu\u00e2\u0301t b\u01a1\u0309i T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, hay trong ca\u0301c go\u0301i ca\u0309i ca\u0301ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 bi\u0323 a\u0301p \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111ang pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n trong ca\u0301c Chu\u031bo\u031bng tri\u0300nh ta\u0301i c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c cu\u0309a Qu\u0129 ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 Qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 va\u0300 cu\u0309a Nga\u0302n ha\u0300ng Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng?<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tie\u0302u\u00a0du\u0300ng co\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tham\u00a0gia a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng t\u01a1\u0301i\u00a0m\u01b0\u0301c thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p\u00a0thoa\u0309\u00a0\u0111a\u0301ng cho\u00a0ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i\u00a0sa\u0309n\u00a0xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/b><\/p>\n

Kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c giao di\u0323ch thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0300u co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i no\u0302ng da\u0302n va\u0300 co\u0302ng nha\u0302n la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u chu\u00f4\u0303i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kho\u0302ng nh\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n thoa\u0309 \u0111a\u0301ng trong thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i ne\u0302n v\u00e2\u0303n chi\u0323u m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 va\u0300 lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u00e2\u0301p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tie\u0302u du\u0300ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ga\u0302y a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng t\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 va\u0300 lu\u031bo\u031bng t\u00f4\u0301t ho\u031bn cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0302ng?<\/p>\n

– Ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n va\u0300 thoa\u0309 thu\u1ea1\u0302n t\u00f4\u0301t ho\u031bn<\/b><\/p>\n

Ta\u0323i sao th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i v\u00e2\u0303n la\u0300 no\u031bi co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 kho\u0302ng co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng cho nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i? Li\u1eb9\u0302u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t quan h\u1eb9\u0302 quy\u00ea\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c kho\u0302ng ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng trong m\u00f4\u0301i quan h\u1eb9\u0302 kinh doanh, thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00e2\u0301t co\u0302ng cu\u0309a thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i thi\u1eb9\u0302t tho\u0300i ho\u031bn la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i no\u0302ng da\u0302n, co\u0302ng nha\u0302n nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o?<\/p>\n

– Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n chu\u00f4\u0303i gia\u0301 tri\u0323 va\u0300 chu\u00f4\u0303i cung \u01b0\u0301ng qua h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng nha\u0303n ha\u0300ng Fairtrade<\/b><\/p>\n

Tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 ho\u031bn 32.000 sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m Fairtrade tre\u0302n thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

10 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 1: Ta\u0323o ra co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t nho\u0309 bi\u0323 thi\u1eb9\u0302t tho\u0300i<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 2: Minh ba\u0323ch va\u0300 gia\u0309i tri\u0300nh<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 3: Th\u01b0\u0323c ha\u0300nh Thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i Co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 4: Tra\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 5: Kho\u0302ng s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng tre\u0309 em va\u0300 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng cu\u031b\u01a1\u0303ng b\u01b0\u0301c<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 6: Kho\u0302ng pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o bi\u0300nh \u0111\u0103\u0309ng gi\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0323 do hi\u1eb9\u0302p h\u1ecd\u0302i<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 7: \u0110a\u0309m ba\u0309o \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n la\u0300m vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u00f4\u0301t<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 8: Xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng na\u0306ng l\u01b0\u0323c<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 9: \u0110a\u0309m ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c co\u0302ng b\u0103\u0300ng trong thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i<\/p>\n

Nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c 10: Ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 mo\u0302i tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, C\u00e2\u0309m nang cho ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nho\u0309,\u00a0Trung ta\u0302m Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n va\u0300 H\u1ecd\u0302i nh\u1ea1\u0302p (CDI), 2016)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Fair trade) th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, minh b\u1ea1ch, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31811"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}