{"id":31819,"date":"2023-12-07T12:53:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:53:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tiep-can-thi-truong-market-access-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vai-tro-cua-to-chuc-wto.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:39:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:39:42","slug":"tiep-can-thi-truong-market-access-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vai-tro-cua-to-chuc-wto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tiep-can-thi-truong-market-access-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vai-tro-cua-to-chuc-wto.html","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Access) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c WTO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Alliance Powerfuels)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh Market Access.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/b>\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi\u00a0thu\u1ebf quan, thu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch, trong khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/b>cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i an ninh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Mexico v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1915, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

WTO \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, WTO \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Market Access) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31819"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31819\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}