{"id":31821,"date":"2023-12-07T12:53:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khuyen-khich-xuat-khau-export-incentives-la-gi-dac-diem-hinh-thuc-va-cach-thuc-hoat-dong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:39:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:39:42","slug":"khuyen-khich-xuat-khau-export-incentives-la-gi-dac-diem-hinh-thuc-va-cach-thuc-hoat-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khuyen-khich-xuat-khau-export-incentives-la-gi-dac-diem-hinh-thuc-va-cach-thuc-hoat-dong.html","title":{"rendered":"Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (Export Incentives) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Taxscan)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh Export Incentives.<\/b><\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u <\/b>l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia GNP.<\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 – chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u bao g\u1ed3m:<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (Export subsidies)<\/i><\/p>\n

2. Thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (Direct payment)<\/i><\/p>\n

3. Kho\u1ea3n vay v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p (Low-cost loan)<\/i><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0<\/i>Mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf\u00a0(tax exemption) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt li\u00ean quan h\u01a1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf quan, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u <\/b>l\u00e0m cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t (Kickback) cho nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu thu\u1ebf \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u khi gi\u00e1 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng), t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0. Thay v\u00ec l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WTO<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b> v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch do WTO ban h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea5m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (LDC).<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Export Incentives) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31821\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}