{"id":31863,"date":"2023-12-07T12:55:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-tac-thong-nhat-doi-voi-bao-lanh-nhu-cau-uniform-rules-for-demand-guarantees-urdg-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-urdg.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:39:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:39:45","slug":"qui-tac-thong-nhat-doi-voi-bao-lanh-nhu-cau-uniform-rules-for-demand-guarantees-urdg-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-urdg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-tac-thong-nhat-doi-voi-bao-lanh-nhu-cau-uniform-rules-for-demand-guarantees-urdg-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-urdg.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh nhu c\u1ea7u (Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees – URDG) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a URDG"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Abbreviations)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh nhu c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m <\/b><\/p>\n

Qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh nhu c\u1ea7u <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees, <\/b>vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 URDG.<\/b><\/p>\n

Qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh nhu c\u1ea7u (URDG) <\/b>\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICC) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo ICC, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn URDG, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNCITRAL) t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n URDG.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a URDG<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh nhu c\u1ea7u (URDG) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, URDG bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho b\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu b\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, URDG c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00ed khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

URDG ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc ICC kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb (UCP), ho\u1eb7c UCP 600, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ICC. C\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc ICC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eb1m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. ICC tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 URDG v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ra t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n Qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ICC bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i k\u00e8m cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a URDG. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay, c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c checklist kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a URDG<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

L\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt URDG quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong kho\u1ea3ng hai th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 qua \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 URDG 758. L\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc URDG ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thanh to\u00e1n, cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

ICC \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u URDG 758 trong h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ban h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 600 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc m\u1edbi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Theo ICC, c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. ICC cho bi\u1ebft URDG 758 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i qui t\u1eafc m\u1edbi, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh nhu c\u1ea7u (URDG) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICC) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31863"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31863\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}