{"id":31877,"date":"2023-12-07T12:56:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ga-khong-lo-xanh-big-blue-la-ai-lich-su-cua-big-blue.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:04","slug":"ga-khong-lo-xanh-big-blue-la-ai-lich-su-cua-big-blue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ga-khong-lo-xanh-big-blue-la-ai-lich-su-cua-big-blue.html","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 xanh (Big Blue) l\u00e0 ai? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Big Blue"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Gettyimage<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Big Blue\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Big Blue<\/b>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 xanh<\/b>, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a Business Machines Corporation (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IBM) – t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n\u00a0c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Armonk, New York, M\u1ef9. Big Blue \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 IBM.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t danh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u xanh c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a IBM, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb logo m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7t danh Big Blue \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IBM ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Deep Blue, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u01a1i c\u1edd c\u1ee7a IBM, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng Garry Kasparov trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i n\u0103m 1997.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7t danh Big Blue l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed BusinessWeek ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1982 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 IBM \u1ea9n danh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0o trong ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 IBM. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do IBM s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa. ‘T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7n G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 xanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u’, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a IBM n\u00f3i. ‘Bi\u1ec7t danh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0u xanh IBM huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i’ “.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng suy \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7t danh Big Blue v\u1edbi logo c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a IBM v\u1edbi c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu blue chip.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Big Blue\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

IBM b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Computing-Tabulating-Recording (CTR) \u1edf Endicott, New Yorks. CTR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n do Charles R. Flint th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00ed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e1i th\u1ecbt. N\u0103m 1924, CTR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh International Business Machines (IBM).<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, IBM ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. IBM ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t minh nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch UPC, th\u1ebb t\u1eeb, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ATM.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a IBM r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt An sinh X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1937 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a NASA, t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn bay Mercury n\u0103m 1963 cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng n\u0103m 1969,…<\/p>\n

IBM n\u1eafm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a IBM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nhi\u1ec1u danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m 5 gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u00e0 6 gi\u1ea3i Turing.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, IBM duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia. IBM ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i 174 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 350.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Big Blue, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 G\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 xanh, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a Business Machines Corporation (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IBM) – t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31877\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}