{"id":31883,"date":"2023-12-07T12:56:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-san-xuat-huong-ve-xuat-khau-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:05","slug":"chien-luoc-san-xuat-huong-ve-xuat-khau-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-luoc-san-xuat-huong-ve-xuat-khau-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/font><\/h2>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Latinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc NICs\u00a0– b\u1ed1n con r\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1: H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Singapore, Hong Kong.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/font><\/h3>\n

– B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u <\/b>l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh), hay nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/i>\u00a0nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

+ Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thay cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

– T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– Khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong v\u00e0i ba th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1 cao, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u” c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

– Do qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}