{"id":31919,"date":"2023-12-07T12:58:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-cuong-buc-forced-labour-la-gi-dau-hieu-cua-lao-dong-cuong-buc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:08","slug":"lao-dong-cuong-buc-forced-labour-la-gi-dau-hieu-cua-lao-dong-cuong-buc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-cuong-buc-forced-labour-la-gi-dau-hieu-cua-lao-dong-cuong-buc.html","title":{"rendered":"Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c (Forced Labour) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c (Forced Labour) (\u1ea2nh: Stock)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c (Forced Labour)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Forced Labour<\/b> hay Unfree Labour<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c<\/i> hay c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai<\/i>, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/i>… \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tinh vi h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u1ee3 t\u00edch l\u0169y, gi\u1eef gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. (Theo International Labour Organization – ILO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m nay<\/i> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh: “C\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0u sinh, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u01a1n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eeba g\u1ea1t\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1edbi NL\u0110. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i l\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n

NL\u0110 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khi \u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u00f4ng qua camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\/th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu\u2026 Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd tu\u1ef3 th\u00e2n, NL\u0110 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 NL\u0110 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m bu\u1ed9c NL\u0110 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i NL\u0110 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. (Theo Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n,<\/i>\u00a0Phan Th\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt T\u00e0i, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Forced Labour) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31919"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31919\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}