{"id":31934,"date":"2023-12-07T12:59:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cum-lien-ket-nganh-la-gi-cac-mo-hinh-cum-lien-ket-nganh-pho-bien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:09","slug":"cum-lien-ket-nganh-la-gi-cac-mo-hinh-cum-lien-ket-nganh-pho-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cum-lien-ket-nganh-la-gi-cac-mo-hinh-cum-lien-ket-nganh-pho-bien.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

C\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh (\u1ea2nh: Pinterest)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh. (Theo Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba <\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh; n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo 2 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cao; C\u1ee5m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng; C\u1ee5m ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

1. C\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 qui <\/span>m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, li\u00ean h\u1ec7, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau theo nhu c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c DN trong c\u1ee5m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. C\u1ee5m ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 nan hoa: L\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t hay m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i DN l\u1edbn (\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh xe) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hay c\u00e1c DN li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi qui <\/span>m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u1edf xung quanh (c\u00e1c nan hoa).\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. C\u1ee5m ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 tinh: L\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ng\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c DN chi nh\u00e1nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 “v\u1ec7 tinh” cho c\u00e1c DN m\u1eb9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u1ede m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m l\u00e0 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng qui <\/span>t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. C\u1ee5m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o: C\u1ee5m lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n R&D, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1…). (Theo PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u00e0i, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf – X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/i>)<\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba tham gia c\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba tham gia li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) T\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n

b) C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 qui <\/span>tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, linh ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. (Theo Lu\u1eadt S\u1ed1: 04\/\/QH14<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ee5m li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31934\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}