{"id":31958,"date":"2023-12-07T13:00:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-bien-ocean-economy-la-gi-qui-hoach-va-phat-trien-kinh-te-bien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:23","slug":"kinh-te-bien-ocean-economy-la-gi-qui-hoach-va-phat-trien-kinh-te-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-bien-ocean-economy-la-gi-qui-hoach-va-phat-trien-kinh-te-bien.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n (Ocean Economy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

Kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n (Ocean Economy) (\u1ea2nh: OECD)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n (Ocean Economy)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Ocean Economy<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n<\/i>, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/i>, kinh t\u1ebf xanh (blue economy)<\/i> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i 3000 – 6000 t\u1ec9 USD\/ n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u01a1n 3 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. (Theo United Nations Conference on Trade and Development – UNCTAD<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u1eadp qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a) Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/p>\n

b) \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span>, qui <\/span>lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n

d) K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n; th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

\u0111) Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

e) Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

2. N\u1ed9i dung qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a) Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

b) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

c) Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m khai th\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

d) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n

\u0111) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i, v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n x\u00f3i l\u1edf, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1t ven bi\u1ec3n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/p>\n

e) Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch. (Theo Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Ocean Economy) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31958\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}