{"id":31962,"date":"2023-12-07T13:00:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vung-tiep-giap-lanh-hai-contiguous-zone-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:24","slug":"vung-tiep-giap-lanh-hai-contiguous-zone-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vung-tiep-giap-lanh-hai-contiguous-zone-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i (Contiguous Zone) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i (Contiguous Zone) (\u1ea2nh: Quora)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i (Contiguous Zone)<\/font><\/h2>\n

V\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Contiguous Zone<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i <\/i>hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/i> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/i> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 24 h\u1ea3i l\u00ed k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i. (Theo\u00a0Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/i>)<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i <\/i>c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00ed t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/i> nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan, thu\u1ebf, y t\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. (Theo Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. Trong\u00a0v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/i><\/span>, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

a) Quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c, qu\u1ea3n\u00a0l\u00ed\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n; v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

b) Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

c) C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng; quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2y c\u00e1p, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/i><\/span> c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo\u00a0qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2y c\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn ng\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia th\u0103m d\u00f2, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong\u00a0v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/span>\u00a0<\/i>c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0k\u00ed\u00a0k\u1ebft theo\u00a0qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo\u00a0qui\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh. (Theo\u00a0Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Contiguous Zone) l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31962"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31962\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}