{"id":31971,"date":"2023-12-07T13:01:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/di-qua-khong-gay-hai-passage-inoffensif-trong-lanh-hai-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:24","slug":"di-qua-khong-gay-hai-passage-inoffensif-trong-lanh-hai-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/di-qua-khong-gay-hai-passage-inoffensif-trong-lanh-hai-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (Passage Inoffensif) trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (Passage Inoffensif) (\u1ea2nh: ISNA)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (Passage Inoffensif)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Passage Inoffensif<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua \u0111i qua l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 hay an ninh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/i> c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui <\/span>t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (Theo International Union for Conservation of Nature – IUCN<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111i “\u0111i qua” \u1edf trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

a) \u0110i ngang qua nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadu l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y; ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

b) \u0110i v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eadu l\u1ea1i hay r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng t\u00e0u hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng trong n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

\u0110i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

1. \u0110i qua l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111i trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) \u0110i ngang qua nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng neo \u0111\u1eadu l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng, b\u1ebfn hay n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

b) \u0110i v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay \u0111\u1eadu l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng, b\u1ebfn hay n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng, g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n hay t\u00e0u bay \u0111ang g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i <\/i>trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) \u0110e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

b) \u0110e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c;<\/p>\n

c) Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp hay di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ki\u1ec3u, lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0o, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o;<\/p>\n

d) Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

\u0111) Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

e) Ph\u00f3ng \u0111i, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hay x\u1ebfp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay l\u00ean t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n

g) Ph\u00f3ng \u0111i, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hay x\u1ebfp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00ean t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n

h) B\u1ed1c, d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c hay \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan, thu\u1ebf, y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh;<\/p>\n

i) C\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

k) \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p;<\/p>\n

l) Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, th\u0103m d\u00f2 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p;<\/p>\n

m) L\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

n) Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua. (Theo Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Passage Inoffensif) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 hay an ninh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}