{"id":31973,"date":"2023-12-07T13:01:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lanh-hai-territorial-waters-la-gi-ranh-gioi-cua-lanh-hai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:25","slug":"lanh-hai-territorial-waters-la-gi-ranh-gioi-cua-lanh-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lanh-hai-territorial-waters-la-gi-ranh-gioi-cua-lanh-hai.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i (Territorial Waters) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i (Territorial Waters) (\u1ea2nh: V\u0110\u0110C)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i (Territorial Waters)<\/font><\/h2>\n

L\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Territorial Waters <\/b>hay Merterritoriale<\/b>.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/i> l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i thu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia. (Theo\u00a0Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00ed<\/span> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra.<\/p>\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng san h\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m ven b\u1edd bao quanh, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

2. Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u1ed9p v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n \u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng, nh\u00f4 ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i xa nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i xa b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u0169ng t\u00e0u<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u0169ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m khu neo t\u00e0u, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. \u201cB\u00e3i c\u1ea1n l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00f4 cao t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n bao quanh, khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p th\u00ec l\u1ed9 ra, khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean cao th\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, th\u00ec ng\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

2. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf c\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, th\u00ec chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i<\/b> ri\u00eang. (Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u0103m 1982<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Territorial Waters) l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i thu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31973"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31973\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}