{"id":31975,"date":"2023-12-07T13:01:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vung-bien-quoc-te-international-waters-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:25","slug":"vung-bien-quoc-te-international-waters-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vung-bien-quoc-te-international-waters-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Waters) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Waters) (\u1ea2nh:NowThis World)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Waters)<\/font><\/h2>\n

V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0International Waters<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i>\u00a0hay H\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u0103m 1982<\/i>. \u1ede v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. (Theo ShareAmerica<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012<\/i>:\u00a0“V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n.”<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1. V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span><\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc hay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui <\/span>t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a) T\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i;<\/p>\n

b) T\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

c) T\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c d\u00e2y c\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn ng\u1ea7m;<\/p>\n

d) T\u1ef1 do x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p;<\/p>\n

e) T\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

f) T\u1ef1 do nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i><\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn li\u00ean qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong V\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span> c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n treo c\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p treo c\u1edd. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n treo c\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u1ea5p cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y khi \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/i>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1edd trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu hay c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

2. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1edd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch. (Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf 1982<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: International Waters) l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31975"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31975\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}