{"id":32015,"date":"2023-12-07T13:03:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vung-dem-buffer-zone-la-gi-tieu-chi-xac-dinh-vung-dem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:37","slug":"vung-dem-buffer-zone-la-gi-tieu-chi-xac-dinh-vung-dem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vung-dem-buffer-zone-la-gi-tieu-chi-xac-dinh-vung-dem.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m (Buffer Zone) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m (Buffer Zone) (\u1ea2nh: usda)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m (Buffer Zone)<\/font><\/h2>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Buffer Zone<\/b>.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 nhau. (Theo Bussiness Dictionary<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 S\u1ed1: 10\/2014\/TT-BNNPTNT<\/i>: “V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/i> l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.”<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi ranh gi\u1edbi khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/i> c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n; thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> nh\u1eb1m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng cao, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u00ean trong<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

a) Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n, c\u1ee5m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n di d\u00e2n t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ra kh\u1ecfi khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng; c\u00f3 qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

b) Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 sinh s\u1ed1ng, canh t\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

a) Khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, sinh ho\u1ea1t theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng;<\/p>\n

b) Khu v\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00f4n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/p>\n

a) V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1.000 (m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn) m\u00e9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ranh gi\u1edbi khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf ra, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadu t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

b) C\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u00f4n, c\u1ee5m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, sinh ho\u1ea1t theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n

Khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, khu r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m <\/b>b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3. (Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 S\u1ed1: 10\/2014\/TT-BNNPTNT<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Buffer Zone) l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32015\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}