{"id":32034,"date":"2023-12-07T13:05:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-dao-archipelago-la-gi-gia-tri-kinh-te-tu-cac-quan-dao-o-viet-nam.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:38","slug":"quan-dao-archipelago-la-gi-gia-tri-kinh-te-tu-cac-quan-dao-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-dao-archipelago-la-gi-gia-tri-kinh-te-tu-cac-quan-dao-o-viet-nam.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o (Archipelago) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o (Archipelago) (\u1ea2nh: Stars Insider).<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o (Archipelago)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Archipelago<\/b>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c Islands<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c. (Theo National Geographic<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf 1982 <\/i>qui \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o <\/i>l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span>, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, hay c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.”<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012<\/i> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.”<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. H\u01a1n 90% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua v\u00f9ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 45%.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ec3n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi 42% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi 60% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u00dac kho\u1ea3ng 22%, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 55%, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 26%.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i qui <\/span>t\u1ee5 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 san h\u00f4, c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n q\u00fai hi\u1ebfm, ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1, t\u00f4m, m\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00ed<\/span> t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. (Theo SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT<\/i>,Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i & Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, \u0110HQG TP HCM<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o<\/b><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba theo lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Archipelago) c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32034"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32034\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}