{"id":32076,"date":"2023-12-07T13:08:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ngay-van-hanh-thuong-mai-commercial-operation-date-cod-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:40:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:40:40","slug":"ngay-van-hanh-thuong-mai-commercial-operation-date-cod-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ngay-van-hanh-thuong-mai-commercial-operation-date-cod-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Commercial Operation Date – COD) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Commercial Operation Date<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 COD<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y COD l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau, Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo\u00a0H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0(PPA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong PPA, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong PPA. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong PPA s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, COD l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra sau ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.
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– B\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 mua n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n trong PPA\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00ec l\u00ed do kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00ed do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng;\u00a0do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong m\u1ecdi PPA.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu cho vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y theo ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh thu, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea7u v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (COD)<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0y COD l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo PPA.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec PPA n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1edbm lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (kho\u1ea3ng 30 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y COD).<\/p>\n

Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Sau ng\u00e0y COD, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Greencoast<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ng\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Commercial Operation Date, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: COD) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32076"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32076\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}