{"id":32146,"date":"2023-12-07T13:11:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-phu-dien-tu-electronic-government-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:00","slug":"chinh-phu-dien-tu-electronic-government-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-phu-dien-tu-electronic-government-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electronic government) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: The Conversation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (Electronic government)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Electronic government<\/b>. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/i> nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Bank):\u00a0“Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/i><\/span> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT-TT \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tham nh\u0169ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed”.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c: “Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (world-wide-web) \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: “Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Gartner: “Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: “Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qua Internet, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/font><\/h3>\n

– M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, song c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/i><\/span> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Tham gia Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/span> g\u1ed3m ba ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ba ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

+ G2C: Quan h\u1ec7 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

+ G2B: Quan h\u1ec7 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

+ G2G: Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/i><\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn qui tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tri th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.
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(Theo Masterskills;\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Electronic government) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin – truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}