{"id":32150,"date":"2023-12-07T13:11:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/go-hop-phap-legal-timber-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-go-hop-phap.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:43:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:43:47","slug":"go-hop-phap-legal-timber-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-go-hop-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/go-hop-phap-legal-timber-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-go-hop-phap.html","title":{"rendered":"G\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (Legal Timber) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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G\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (Legal Timber) (Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

G\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (Legal Timber)<\/font><\/h2>\n

G\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Legal Timber<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p <\/i>, g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u1ed7, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, mua b\u00e1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a VPA<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c hay nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a VPA.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc khai th\u00e1c. (Theo Trung t\u00e2m WTO v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp – VCCI<\/i>)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (Timber Legality Definition – LD) trong\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh VPA\/FLEGT\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. LD<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0VPA\/FLEGT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho EU b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qui <\/span>ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tham chi\u1ebfu trong LD<\/i> th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0JIC\u00a0v\u00e0 JIC s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn LD<\/i> \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0(Theo\u00a0EU FLEGT<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung<\/b><\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00ec:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho cho hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 qui <\/span>m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 LD<\/i> c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho VNTLAS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.
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Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0<\/p>\n

a) Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh;
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b) Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung;<\/p>\n

c)\u00a0Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua khi mua g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o;<\/p>\n

d)\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1edbi l\u00f4 g\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o g\u1ed7 mua l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mua g\u1ed7;<\/p>\n

\u0111)\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0<\/p>\n

a) Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung;<\/p>\n

c)\u00a0Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua khi mua g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o;<\/p>\n

d)\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1edbi l\u00f4 g\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o g\u1ed7 mua l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mua g\u1ed7;<\/p>\n

\u0111)\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua hay kh\u00f4ng. (Theo\u00a0VPA-FLEGT, VCCI<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n G\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Legal Timber) l\u00e0 g\u1ed7, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, mua b\u00e1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32150\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}