{"id":32152,"date":"2023-12-07T13:11:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-cites-convention-on-international-trade-in-endangered-species-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:43:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:43:47","slug":"cong-uoc-cites-convention-on-international-trade-in-endangered-species-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-uoc-cites-convention-on-international-trade-in-endangered-species-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Cites)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 CITES<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES<\/i> hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nguy c\u1ea5p<\/i>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01\/3\/1973 t\u1ea1i Washington D.C, Hoa k\u00ec<\/span>. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 183 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia. (Theo Cites.org<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt; ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

a. T\u1ecbch thu ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

b. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu m\u1eabu v\u1eadt kinh doanh vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a CITES.<\/p>\n

3. Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi m\u1eabu v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec<\/span> giao chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

a. \u1ede n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu theo bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1eabu v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecbch thu;<\/p>\n

b. Sau khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> tr\u00ean s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1eabu v\u1eadt cho qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu ti\u1ec1n ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n hay m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> cho l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Ban th\u01b0 k\u00ed<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf do c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eb1m tr\u00f4ng nom, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu.<\/p>\n

5. M\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00eau trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a. T\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

b. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9; nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu v\u1eadt; t\u00ean lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c; v\u00e0 khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

6. M\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES <\/i>v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1eedi t\u1edbi ban th\u01b0 k\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

a. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, n\u1ed9i dung bao g\u1ed3m t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin qui \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

b. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec<\/span> 2 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, qui <\/span>t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf n\u01a1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. (Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES, Th\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Lu\u1eadt<\/i>)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: CITES) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nguy c\u1ea5p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32152\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}