{"id":32154,"date":"2023-12-07T13:12:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuat-ngu-hay-de-nguoi-mua-than-trong-caveat-emptor-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:43:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:43:47","slug":"thuat-ngu-hay-de-nguoi-mua-than-trong-caveat-emptor-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuat-ngu-hay-de-nguoi-mua-than-trong-caveat-emptor-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ‘H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng’ (Caveat Emptor) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Pinterest<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Caveat Emptor<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Caveat Emptor<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Latinh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng”<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua h\u00e0ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n n\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 Caveat Emptor<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu anh A mu\u1ed1n mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a anh B, anh A c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh mua b\u00e1n. Anh A n\u00ean h\u1ecfi anh B c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng, hay n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng,…\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu anh A ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n mua chi\u1ebfc xe v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, th\u00ec anh B s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a “caveat emptor”.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu anh B n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, anh A s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a caveat emptor trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. B\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc caveat emptor \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa A v\u00e0 B \u1edf v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2008 – ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u1ede Anh, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 caveat emptor b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0N\u00f3i chung,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt “Sale of Goods Act” n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n S\u1ef1 2015 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc caveat emptor. B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n S\u1ef1 2015 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho b\u00ean kia trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean kia. B\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m qui \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Caveat Emptor th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u00ean b\u00e1n cho b\u00ean mua tr\u1eeb khi b\u00ean mua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cam \u0111oan trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Caveat Emptor (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua h\u00e0ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}