{"id":32164,"date":"2023-12-07T13:12:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-bien-dac-biet-special-harbor-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-cang-bien-dac-biet.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:01","slug":"cang-bien-dac-biet-special-harbor-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-cang-bien-dac-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cang-bien-dac-biet-special-harbor-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-cang-bien-dac-biet.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (Special Harbor) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (Special Harbor) (\u1ea2nh: B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (Special Harbor)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Special Harbor<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n\u00a0hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u, c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ra v\u00e0o, neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u b\u00e8 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, NXB Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/i>)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t <\/i>l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trung chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111ang d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 2 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/i> l\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n V\u0169ng T\u00e0u. (Theo Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam – VCCI<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

2. Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n neo \u0111\u1eadu, b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f3n tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

3. Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1, l\u01b0u kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

6. Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f3 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed<\/span> t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, khu neo \u0111\u1eadu, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i cho t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u1eddi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

4. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 trung chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

5. L\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Qui ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/i> ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh; nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c; qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh khi l\u1eadp qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t qui <\/span>ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n. (Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Special Harbor) l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean v\u00f9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32164"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32164\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}