{"id":32166,"date":"2023-12-07T13:12:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuyen-vien-seafarer-la-ai-qui-dinh-ve-thuyen-vien-o-viet-nam.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:01","slug":"thuyen-vien-seafarer-la-ai-qui-dinh-ve-thuyen-vien-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuyen-vien-seafarer-la-ai-qui-dinh-ve-thuyen-vien-o-viet-nam.html","title":{"rendered":"Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean (Seafarer) l\u00e0 ai? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean (Seafarer) (\u1ea2nh: shutterstock))<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean (Seafarer)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Seafarer<\/b>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015<\/i> qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

b) C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

c) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c danh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

d) C\u00f3 s\u1ed5 thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i>;<\/p>\n

\u0111) C\u00f3 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, n\u1ebfu thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/p>\n

b) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1eabn c\u00e1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo ch\u1ee9c danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

c) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng;<\/p>\n

d) Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh l\u00ed<\/span> tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o ngay cho thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c s\u0129 quan tr\u1ef1c ca bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

\u0111) Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

2. Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chu c\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean <\/i>r\u1eddi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tai n\u1ea1n. Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean<\/i> Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a\u00a0thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u00a0l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. (Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Seafarer) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c danh tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32166\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}