{"id":32168,"date":"2023-12-07T13:12:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuyen-truong-sea-captain-la-ai-nghia-vu-cua-thuyen-truong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:01","slug":"thuyen-truong-sea-captain-la-ai-nghia-vu-cua-thuyen-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuyen-truong-sea-captain-la-ai-nghia-vu-cua-thuyen-truong.html","title":{"rendered":"Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Sea Captain) l\u00e0 ai? Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Sea Captain) (\u1ea2nh: Varren Maritime Academy)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Sea Captain)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sea<\/b>\u00a0Captain<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ec9 huy t\u00e0u theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1ecf t\u00e0u, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ed9\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong khi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, d\u1ee1 kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

5. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n; ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u01b0a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng an to\u00e0n g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

7. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9u thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i> ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1eddi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadt k\u00ed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

8. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n khi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi t\u00e0u l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

9. Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng, k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 khi t\u00e0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

10. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, t\u00e0u lai trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>.<\/p>\n

11. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1eabn c\u00e1n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

12. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/b> vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

13. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. (Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Sea Captain) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}