{"id":32181,"date":"2023-12-07T13:13:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyen-cam-giu-hang-hai-maritime-lien-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:02","slug":"quyen-cam-giu-hang-hai-maritime-lien-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyen-cam-giu-hang-hai-maritime-lien-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Maritime Lien) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Maritime Lien) (\u1ea2nh: wisegeek)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Maritime Lien)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/b>– danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Maritime Lien<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/i>l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u m\u00e0 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. (Theo Marine Insight<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean kia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t sinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi ph\u00ed h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u0129 quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2. Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

3. Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i, ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4. Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

5. Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> l\u00e0 01 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i>.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

b) T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

c) T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n v\u1eabn do thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n thay m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau 30 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 02 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b>. (Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Maritime Lien) l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i khi ph\u00e1t sinh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32181\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}