{"id":32189,"date":"2023-12-07T13:13:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-nan-lao-dong-hang-hai-marine-occupational-accident-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T09:43:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T02:43:48","slug":"tai-nan-lao-dong-hang-hai-marine-occupational-accident-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-nan-lao-dong-hang-hai-marine-occupational-accident-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Marine Occupational Accident) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Marine Occupational Accident) (\u1ea2nh: B\u00e1o m\u1edbi)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Marine Occupational Accident)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0Marine Occupational Accident<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i t\u00e0u g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec<\/span> b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c theo ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h3>\n

1.\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a)\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c khi giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c khi giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro cao h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec<\/span> v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

c)\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

d)\u00a0Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u;<\/p>\n

\u0111) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 05 thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Ban an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u;<\/p>\n

e)\u00a0Trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n cho thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean. Trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

g)\u00a0B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u00a0tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u0129<\/span> thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec<\/span>, \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

h)\u00a0B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n;<\/p>\n

i)\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tai n\u1ea1n, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 tham gia b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh cho thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec<\/span> vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean do ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u l\u1eadp ra; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u l\u1eadp ra.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. (Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1ed1: 121\/2014\/N\u0110-CP<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: Marine Occupational Accident) l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32189\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}