{"id":32197,"date":"2023-12-07T13:14:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-che-ra-soat-chinh-sach-thuong-mai-trade-policy-review-mechanism-tprm-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:03","slug":"co-che-ra-soat-chinh-sach-thuong-mai-trade-policy-review-mechanism-tprm-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-che-ra-soat-chinh-sach-thuong-mai-trade-policy-review-mechanism-tprm-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Trade Policy Review Mechanism – TPRM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Trade Policy Review Mechanism – TPRM) (Ngu\u1ed3n: slideserve)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (Trade Policy Review Mechanism – TPRM)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Trade Policy Review Mechanism<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0TPRM<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (TPRM)<\/i> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay, trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa k\u00ec c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Uruguay t\u1ea1i Montreal (Canada) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/1988.\u00a0<\/p>\n

TPRM<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh WTO. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u TPRM<\/i> t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Sau khi WTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1995, ph\u1ea1m vi r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra c\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a TPRM<\/i> di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span> li\u00ean quan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span> tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. (Theo\u00a0World Trade Organization – WTO<\/i>)<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a TPRM<\/font><\/h3>\n

1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf R\u00e0 so\u00e1t Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/i> nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span> tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span> li\u00ean quan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span> n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/span> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>. (Theo C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Trade Policy Review Mechanism, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: TPRM) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a WTO trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh WTO.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}