{"id":32235,"date":"2023-12-07T13:16:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khu-vuc-mau-dich-tu-do-asean-asean-free-trade-area-afta-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:16","slug":"khu-vuc-mau-dich-tu-do-asean-asean-free-trade-area-afta-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khu-vuc-mau-dich-tu-do-asean-asean-free-trade-area-afta-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN (ASEAN Free Trade Area – AFTA) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN (ASEAN Free Trade Area – AFTA) (Ngu\u1ed3n: Hollie Martin)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN (ASEAN Free Trade Area – AFTA)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb\u00a0ASEAN Free Trade Area<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0AFTA<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 AFTA<\/i>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV t\u1ea1i Singapore v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 01\/1992. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a AFTA <\/i>l\u00e0 sau 15 n\u0103m s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 5%, song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c. (Theo\u00a0Association of Southeast Asian Nations – ASEAN<\/i>)<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a AFTA<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n AFTA <\/i>l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung (CEPT)<\/i>. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 02\/1993.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n AFTA <\/i>c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp AFTA <\/i>l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ASEAN nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tuy m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a AFTA <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 15 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan n\u0103m 1994 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n AFTA <\/i>t\u1eeb 15 n\u0103m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 10 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u00eam th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ng 7\/1995, Brunei k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n AFTA <\/i>r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n AFTA <\/i>c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Danh m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng xu\u1ed1ng 0% ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 5%.<\/p>\n

Sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp ASEAN v\u00e0 tham gia AFTA<\/i>, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u00eam 3 n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n AFTA<\/i>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp AFTA <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ASEAN ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. (Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN (ti\u1ebfng Anh: ASEAN Free Trade Area, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: AFTA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32235\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}