{"id":32241,"date":"2023-12-07T13:16:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hai-quan-customs-la-gi-chuc-nang-nhiem-vu-cua-hai-quan-viet-nam.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:17","slug":"hai-quan-customs-la-gi-chuc-nang-nhiem-vu-cua-hai-quan-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hai-quan-customs-la-gi-chuc-nang-nhiem-vu-cua-hai-quan-viet-nam.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea3i quan (Customs) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Institute of Export<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u1ea3i quan (Customs)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i quan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Customs<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “H\u1ea3i quan”\u00a0<\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng theo nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn H\u1ea3i quan v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec H\u1ea3i quan<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Kyoto: “H\u1ea3i quan<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hay l\u01b0u kho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn H\u1ea3i quan d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00ec H\u1ea3i quan<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u1edf c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn H\u1ea3i quan \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u00ec H\u1ea3i quan<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u1edf c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u00e1p m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

– …<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

– H\u1ea3i quan<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u1ea3i quan m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 thu thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u – ngu\u1ed3n thu quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

– Khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec H\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u00eam ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– V\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u00ec h\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao l\u01b0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

*Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh H\u1ea3i quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u1ea3i quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Customs) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32241\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}