{"id":32251,"date":"2023-12-07T13:17:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:17:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cuu-ho-hang-hai-marine-rescue-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-cuu-ho-hang-hai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:18","slug":"cuu-ho-hang-hai-marine-rescue-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-cuu-ho-hang-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cuu-ho-hang-hai-marine-rescue-la-gi-qui-dinh-ve-cuu-ho-hang-hai.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Marine Rescue) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Marine Rescue) (\u1ea2nh: flickr)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Marine Rescue)<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Marine Rescue<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3<\/i>i l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eabn c\u00e1n;<\/p>\n

b) \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

c) Ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft;<\/p>\n

d) Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

b) Ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1eabn c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

c) Khi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m an to\u00e0n, ph\u1ea3i giao l\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> <\/b>mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span>.<\/p>\n

2. Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3. Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, h\u00e0nh l\u00ed<\/span>; c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

4. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

2. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

a) Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/p>\n

b) K\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

c) Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

d) T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tai n\u1ea1n;<\/p>\n

\u0111) K\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n;<\/p>\n

e) Th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

g) R\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

h) T\u00ednh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

i) T\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

k) T\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

3. Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, gian l\u1eadn khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b>. (Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Marine Rescue) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nguy hi\u1ec3m.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32251\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}