{"id":32253,"date":"2023-12-07T13:17:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T13:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoa-tieu-hang-hai-marine-pilot-la-ai-qui-dinh-ve-hoa-tieu-hang-hai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-23T10:19:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T03:19:18","slug":"hoa-tieu-hang-hai-marine-pilot-la-ai-qui-dinh-ve-hoa-tieu-hang-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hoa-tieu-hang-hai-marine-pilot-la-ai-qui-dinh-ve-hoa-tieu-hang-hai.html","title":{"rendered":"Hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Marine Pilot) l\u00e0 ai? Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Marine Pilot) (\u1ea2nh: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (Marine Pilot)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b> – danh t\u1eeb, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Marine Pilot<\/b>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c Maritime Pilot<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c d\u1eabn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i>. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 huy t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/i>t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/i>b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/i>Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1eabn t\u00e0u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hoa ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i>:<\/p>\n

a) V\u00f9ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c;<\/p>\n

b) T\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, x\u00f4 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.000 GT; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi 2.000 GT;<\/p>\n

c) T\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 GT;<\/p>\n

d) T\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i>, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/i>ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/i>b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 d\u1eabn t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

4. Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n theo\u00a0qui <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hoa ti\u00eau d\u1eabn t\u00e0u n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i>.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u1eabn t\u00e0u trong v\u00f9ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00f9ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i>.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i>.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u1eabn t\u00e0u trong v\u00f9ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00f9ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> khi l\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1eddi t\u00e0u; cung c\u1ea5p cho hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do l\u1ed7i d\u1eabn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/i>th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec l\u00ed<\/span> do b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i <\/i>kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi t\u00e0u sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00ec thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/i> r\u1eddi t\u00e0u. Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/b> tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan. (Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hoa ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Marine Pilot) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32253"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32253\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}